Terrorism In The Sahara-Sahel Region
Terrorism in the Sahara-Sahel Region has been growing exponentially over the years, with various groups operating across the area. The region, which spans across some countries in West Africa, has been besieged by Islamic extremist activities like kidnappings and attacks on civilians. The major terrorist groups in the Sahara-Sahel Region include: • Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM): The JNIM is a Salafi-jihadist organization in West Africa, specifically in the Sahara-Sahel region. Formed on March 2, 2017, JNIM is an umbrella group comprised of Ansar Dine, al-Mourabitoun, and the Saharan branch of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM). JNIM is led by Iyad ag Ghagi, a Tuareg militant and former Malian diplomat, with Ahmadou Koufa as his second-in-command. The group's leadership structure is hierarchical, with regional commanders and local area commanders overseeing operations. It operates in several countries, including Mali, Algeria, Niger, Libya, Mauritania, Tunis...