Fundamental Elements Of Thinking And Intellectual Standards

There are Eight Fundamental Elements of Thinking and Nine Intellectual Standards. For an effective critical thinking and reasoning, we apply the Nine Intellectual Standards to the Eight Fundamental Elements of Thinking. The fundamental eight elements of thinking are: 1. Purpose: Why do we think? Why do we compare and contrast variable elements? Why do we dissect and analyze issues? It is all for a purpose. We are looking for goals and objectives. We want to solve problems. 2. Point of View or Perspective: In critical thinking and reasoning, we can make the following comments, "They seem to be handling this problem from a different perspective.", "Why should we choose this rather than the other point of view?", "Can anybody see this issue from another perspective?", and "Is there an alternative to it?" 3. Question: In critical thinking and reasoning, we can make statements such as: "How do you know that that is true?", "Wh...